Pan Am Flight 103 Air Crash Investigation Results

By Anita Ortega

Investigators worked for years to solve the mystery of the Pan Am Fight 103 that came down 38 minutes after takeoff on its way to Detroit through London from Frankfurt. Pan Am Flight 103 air crash investigation team camped at Lockerbie in Scotland to unravel the mystery surrounding the death of 259 people on board and 11 on the ground. Preliminary investigations pointed at a bomb that was planted in the luggage section. The luggage could have found its way into the plane in Frankfurt.

The plane was traveling 31,000 feet when the bomb exploded. Investigations revealed that Libyan terrorists were responsible. The conclusions followed the gathering of thousands of pieces and information about the plane. It had to be reassembled in a warehouse to establish major facts. This was billed to be the most dangerous attacks in history and attracted a lot of attention.

It took three years for prosecutors to piece together the evidence presented before concluding that Libyans were involved. The two persons implicated with planning were Abdel Baset and Khalifa Al-Amin. After the cases were presented before the judges, the verdict exonerated Khalifa while Baset was found guilty and sentenced to serve life in prison. The judges also ruled that Libya should take responsibility for the act and pay 2.7 billion dollars.

The Air Accident Investigation Branch in UK handles all accidents on its airspace. They took over the case and combed an area of approximate 2000 square kilometers where they collected over 4million pieces of debris. They had to use the support of computers to document every piece that was collected.

When the theory that terrorism was involved emerged, investigators termed the crash as a criminal act. They found traces of RDX and PETN, chemical compounds that cause a Semtex explosion to occur. The most likely point of entry for the bomb was Frankfurt. Local police, FBI and Scotland Yard were involved in the investigations.

The entry of Americans into the investigations was because of the 189 citizens who formed part of the 270 people on board. Such a huge figure of deaths was only overtaken by the terrorist attack on 9/11. Court proceedings witnessed the presentation of 3,500 photos, 180,000 pieces as evidence and the testimonies of 15,000 people. 20 countries were covered during investigation. Libya took responsibility after UN imposed sanctions.

The total budget for investigations and trial amounted to 60 million dollars. This was a record breaking budget with 230 people being called to testify. Transcriptions for court proceedings went up to 10,000 pages while the total time taken for testimonies was 89 days. Despite all these investigations, some quotas claimed that the crash took a global political angle. This led the perpetrators to escape as investigators chased Libya. There was a claim that Iran was responsible through the aid of Palestinians. This was to retaliate for their plane that was grounded by Americans killing 290 people in the Persian Gulf.

Iran entered into the picture because 290 of its citizen civilians were killed in the Persian Gulf when America brought down its plane. It is also believed that Libya was coerced into taking responsibility for political reasons. Some powers sort to make political or ideological gains by implicating Libya. This means that the truth about the crush may never be known.

About the Author:

You can visit www.threesistersponds.com for more helpful information about Pan Am Flight 103 Air Crash Investigation Report.

read more....

How To Raise The Child You've Got, Not The One You Want

By Saleem Rana

Nancy Rose spoke to Lon Woodbury on Parent Choices for Struggling Teens, a radio show on L.A. Talk Radio, about how to raise the child you've got, not the one you want. Parents who refuse to accept their children's core nature, will cause the child to pick up the idea that there is something wrong with them. The host of the show, Lon Woodbury, is an Independent Educational Consultant and has worked with families and struggling teens since 1984.

A Brief Bio of Nancy Rose

Nancy Rose is a mother of two sons. She has spent greater than 25 years examining the role of acceptance in parent-child relationships. An attorney and financial adviser by occupation, she now spends her time as a speaker, writer and coach for parents. In her new book, "Raise the Child You Want--Not the One You Want" she talks to moms and dads who long to re-establish a caring connection with their kid.

Tips on How to Raise the Child You've Got, Not the One You Want

Nancy's book "Raise the Child You've Got--Not the One You Want," originated from her own individual experience. She grew up not really feeling appreciated by her Mom and because of her experience of emotional pain around her self-identity. She knew her Mom loved her, yet she was not convinced that her Mom liked her; so, she spent her entire youth trying to win her mother's approval. Only years later, when she came to be a mother herself did she find out how to begin to heal her own childhood angst.

During her early twenties, Nancy worked on raising her self-worth by becoming an academic super-achiever. Then she stirred from her "trance of accomplishment" when she finally understood that she had worked hard to become a tax lawyer and a CPA just to get her Mom to like her. Now, with a law degree from University of California in Berkeley, as well as a finance degree from the University of Illinois, she uses her know-how, experience, and credentials to passionately champion the emotional needs of children.

She has identified 9 traits for parents to identify who their child is at their core -- activity, adaptability, distractibility, ease with the unfamiliar, intensity, optimism, persistence, regularity, and sensory reactivity. A child will only feel accepted when his or her parents accept each trait, offer guidance and provide parent leadership. By accepting a child's Core Self, it becomes much easier to raise the child you've got, not the one you want.

About the Author:

Lon Woodbury, the founder of Struggling Teens, has recorded the entire interview on his weekly L.A. Talk Radio Show show for people to listen to at their convenience.

read more....

Author Interview On Childhood Unbound

By Saleem Rana

Lon Woodbury from Parent Choices for Struggling Teens, a radio show hosted on L.A. Talk Radio, recently interviewed Dr. Ron Taffel who is a leading expert on how to raise children. The interview focused on the ideas in Ron's book, "Childhood Unbound: Authoritative Parenting for the 21st Century."

About the Author

A leading authority on child raising methods, Dr. Ron Taffel is the Chair of the Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy, and he also has his own private practice in New York city. He is the father of two children. He has been interviewed on numerous top television shows and has written many articles on parenting, as well as authored 8 books, including, "Childhood Unbound: Definitive Parenting for the 21st Century.".

The Story Behind "Childhood Unbound: Authoritative Parenting for the 21st Century."

Ron shared his view that youngsters are different now compared to previous generations because they reside in a new world where technology has drastically changed life as we used to know it. He believes this change took place toward the last decade of the last century. The result is that children are now much more open and candid, which, interestingly enough, is what parents prefer to having their children keep secrets from them.

He also talked about how parents must ensure that they are not relegated to the role of a second family, the first being the peer group and popular culture. Actually, children still long to stay in touch with their parents, but parents often don't give them undivided attention because the parents are too busy multitasking or thinking of other things. It's a misconception, the author said, that youngsters don't wish to communicate with parents.

His popular book, "Childhood Unbound: Authoritative Parenting for 21st Century," is designed to assist parents from using anachronistic parenting ideas and it offers much good advice on some of the best ways to be a good parent in a new age of swift technological development and perplexing social changes.

About the Author:

Lon Woodbury, the founder of Struggling Teens, has recorded the entire interview on his weekly L.A. Talk Radio show for people to at their convenience.

read more....

A Short Guidebook For Buying Utilized Chainsaws

By George Dodson

Buying a chainsaw can be an expensive endeavor, so for this reason alone it can be tempting to wish to purchase used chainsaws instead. However, the risk involved of buying a model that will not work for much longer is not small. The following are some tips for you to consider in buying used chainsaws to guarantee your satisfaction.

While there are some good deals to be had by purchasing used models, keep in mind that old saying, 'caveat emptor,' or, 'buyer beware.' Usually these deals are fixed that you don't have any choice if the item is broken. One thing you can do to make sure you buy a saw that works is to ask the seller to demonstrate it for you and maybe let you run it yourself for a bit. This holds true whether you are buying from a dealer or from a previous owner at a yard sale; make sure that you never buy a saw without first making sure it is in good working condition.

There are a lot of places you can avail the deals of used chainsaws. There are the common options of yard sales and dealers as mentioned above, or you can even look on the Net to find it. It does not guarantee a 100% satisfaction when you buy online. Even though you will have many more different models of saw to choose from, especially at online auctions, it is impossible to try each model out ahead of time to make sure they work. You basically have to take the seller's word for it that it is in good condition. There is also the matter of additional costs for shipping that you will have to pay, so buying online usually does not save you that much money anyway.

Besides purchasing used models, you may also want to purchase used chainsaw parts. Even though these parts are not typically that expensive, you can get them practically for free if you know where to look, and if you can do the repairs yourself you can save a lot of money in the process. It is quite cost-effective in choosing chainsaw parts rather than buying a new one; the factor is you need to know how to repair it. Local junkyards are the focal places you can go to.

Speaking of saving more bucks, an old chainsaw that is not functioning can have some parts to be used in repairs. In addition, you can try looking in the classifieds to see if anyone has an old saw that they are interested in giving away or selling at an extra low price. These are valuable suggestions you can use in buying old chainsaws.

About the Author:

I will be a while best forest expert,I write for I'm from bigtrees1.livejournal.com wherever we discuss best forest. Take a look at the latest learning resource on Dwarf Fresh fruit Trees: the reason many growers desire them? or How to help chop down a pine?.

read more....

Positive Parenting Skills You Should Know

By Howie Stern

Since you have youngsters, then you know how complicated it is to be parenting recently. But it is just a fact of life that your youngsters are exposed to so much away from home. Hopefully your youngsters will be well placed to know the difference and reject that which isn't not good. There is so much that is negative, and that is where your parenting comes into action.



So many youngsters in The United States have a weight problem and it's heavy, and you know how hard this makes it. You must become involved in this situation by educating your youngster about nutrition and then making the effort with a weight loss programme. If you are overweight, then it's a very good time to order them to follow you and do what you do rather than what you only say. The entire family can get involved with exercise and sports and everyone can shed pounds and get more fit. Of course you would like your youngsters to be successful in school and in their selected career trails. You can make a firm foundation with the way you speak to them. Communication is hugely important in all areas of life, and that is the reason why this is so important. It's fine to bump them a little so they're challenged, but avoid making communications hard to understand. Folks are the way with their youngsters how they were treated by their own elders.



Even adults need to have emotions, and there are negative consequences when there isn't any. In past times, there were experiments in which people (babies) would die of lack of human touch. There are many factors concerned with this including straightforward human touch, and discover ways to show your affection to your kids of any age.



Avoid doing this to your teens in front of their mates, but they have to feel loved, too. You do not want to embarrass your teenager kids in front of their friends - you know how that is. Parenting is one of the most rewarding things anybody can do even though it seems hard and stressful. Oftentimes info is not always targeted for single carers, just as an example. If you have got to change up something so it works better for you, then that works too. Prepare your kids the best you can, and your reward will be good adults who are successful.

About the Author:

Except for this favourable write-up, Howie Stern generates better as well as fantastic reference books in varied subject that can serve within your toddlers studying. One of his book, Kindle Book About Soccer. And if you choose more engaging and interesting books from him pay a trip to this associate page of A Reading Place.

read more....

The Gist Of The Pan Am Flight 103 Air Crash Investigation

By Jayne Rutledge

At 19:03 on Thursday, December 21, 1988, an American airliner exploded mid-air and crashed in the tiny village of Lockerbie, Scotland. Located in Dumfries and Galloway County, Lockerbie is accessible by a major highway, the A74(M). Nearby, there are a train station, a park (King Edward) and a golf course. The Pan Am Flight 103 air crash investigation began shortly thereafter.

The quiet village was changed forever. The flight originated in Frankfurt and was destined for New York City, New York, following a brief stop at London Heathrow to deposit and collect passengers for the onward journey. The aircraft blew up over the village, resulting in the loss of a total of 270 people, 11 of whom were Lockerbie residents. The crash left a six-mile trail of debris.

A few days before the crash, on December 18, the American embassies in Russia and Finland had issued warnings that a terrorist attack was planned on a Pan American airliner traveling from Frankfurt to the United States. Although the airline and the relevant police departments had been notified of the warning, it was not broadly broadcast to prospective passengers. Among the people who were supposed to be on the flight but changed their minds or were prevented at the last minute were South African foreign minister Pik Botha, Indian mechanic Jaswant Basuta (initially considered a suspect) and popular US singing group, the Four Tops.

Records showed that an unaccompanied piece of luggage had been routed from Malta to Frankfurt, where it was loaded onto the feeder flight to London, Pan Am 103A. Police later discovered that the only person ever convicted of the bombing, Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi, had also boarded that same flight. This was believed to be the suitcase that contained the bomb. Security was later tightened at small airports all around the world.

Fingertip searches of the Lockerbie area in the process of the crash investigation turned up 56 pieces of a suitcase showing extensive bomb damage. A circuit board from the bomb was reported to have been found wrapped inside a child's t-shirt from Malta. The Maltese shopkeeper at first identified the man who bought the shirt as Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi, although he later withdrew his remarks.

Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi was convicted of the bombing at a trial held in the Netherlands, a neutral country in the years 2000 and 2001. He was tried under Scottish law, as that was the site of the crime.

The trial went on for nine months, after which the Libyan national was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, to serve a minimum of 27 years. He was revealed to be suffering from prostate cancer in 2008 and released from prison and flown home to Libya on compassionate grounds by then Scottish Justice, Kenny MacAskill. This was an extremely controversial move, causing anger on both sides of the Atlantic. Rubbing salt into the wound, his countrymen in Libya greeted him as a hero.

The Scottish contingent of the Pan Am Flight 103 air crash investigation was led by Chief Inspector Watson McAteer and John Orr. The American team consisted of CIA personnel Vince Cannistraro and Jim Shaughnessy, along with Robert Muller and Larry Whittaker. The investigators had seen the inside of 13 countries and gathered 15,000 statements, 12,700 name cards and 35,000 photographs.

About the Author:

Read more about Pan Am Flight 103 Air Crash Investigation.

read more....

Why Is A Free Reverse Phone Lookup Essential For Your Private Investigator Business?

By Rog Rybicki

Should you have had been looking for top methods to track cellular number at no cost via the Internet, you may have find numerous sites offering free cell lookup services. Indeed, choosing one of these brilliant websites could be irresistible. But like practically any situation that comes free of charge in life, you can find downsides. One of them is the potential of virus or malware infection of your respective smart phone or personal computer that you use to gain online access.

As there are the prime potential for you with all the site only to find there's not very much information being gained. At least, you may only find out the person's name with a cellular number search. Should you be truly seeking solutions to track cellular number without paying much cash but gaining sufficient personal details regarding the cell number's owner, there is certainly one very fantastic way to accomplish that. It is to apply many of the discount coupons, which are available online. Maybe you have heard about online shopping coupons for buying various such things as clothes, footwear and accessories via the Internet.

That is incorrect with companies, which give paid cell lookup services. You can depend on a real company to hold the privacy and confidentiality of one's search a well-kept secret. It's usual for this sort of company to send that you simply comprehensive are accountable to needed email address. This certainly will remove whatever remaining doubt you may have with regards to utilizing a paid phone look up reverse service. To employ a reverse service, you'll want to enter one's cell phone.

Only then can you obtain personal data such as as he was born, where he stayed and currently lives. Unless you hold the person's cell number but eventually know his complete name and where he could be located, then you may use a cell lookup service. To make use of this service, just go into the person's owner's name and location. If you feel that buying this kind of solutions a waste of money, then think again. With more and more businesses and individuals recruiting private detectives for several reasons, purchasing this type of service is really a good investment for the company.

You can save quite a lot of energy and time, which might be wasted to go around seeking the non-public information you need about a person. Using this kind of service, you can gain or verify key details about a person while not having to leave a cubicle. All you need is your computer, Connection to the internet as well as an account with a reliable company that delivers a cell look up service. Thinking about the money you may have to use for traveling around to realize or verify an individual's details, this type of service is much more cost saving.

Pay the deposit and rental money for the agent once you are sure that he is who claims to be after employing a reverse cell phone lookup. Before paying the cash, read the tenancy agreement carefully, taking good note of the fine print. Make sure that the tenancy agreement contains the signature in the apartment owner. When you're pleased with everything, only then when you sign the document and give the bucks on the agent.

About the Author:

You'll find how to do police background check at Record- Detective offers you free access to national criminal records, as well as the means to ensure your search is as exacting and comprehensive as possible.

read more....